The cost of running a municipality is supposed to be paid primarily through real estate
taxes. Suddenly we are seeing municipalities starting to create many additional “special
charges,” including transportation fees, emergency services fees, and “good neighbor”
fees, either for services formerly included in taxes, or as a condition of approvals of
development. Can they charge these fees? How do these special charges relate to the
levy limits established by the Wisconsin Legislature? Do they violate the Impact Fee Law?
Issues include:
contributions, contributions of land or interests in land or any other items of value
that are imposed on a developer by a municipality under this section,” meaning as
a condition for development. The Impact Fee Law requires that the municipality
study the need for the fee, apportion it equitably over the developments that cause
the need for the fee, keep it in an escrow account, spend it only for that purpose,
and reimburse any unused funds to the donor developer.
can be increased in a municipality to pay for operational costs, causing
municipalities to seek other means of covering escalating costs.
“special use fees” to property for ongoing costs, or charged as a condition of
approval of development, without following the Impact Fee Law.
and the application of these special charges to particular users, which are likely to
be long and expensive arguments.
costs, to be balanced against a municipality’s need to balance its budget.
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